Entry Requirements and Visas
Albania is relatively open to tourists. Citizens of EU countries, the UK, USA, Canada, Australia, and many other nationalities can enter visa-free for up to 90 days. Always verify the current rules for your specific passport before travelling, as policies can change.
Note for summer visitors: Albania operates a special extended entry scheme during peak summer months (typically June–September) that allows entry directly from certain countries without a return ticket requirement. Check the Albanian e-Albania portal or your country's foreign ministry for current specifics.
Entry is via passport — ensure yours is valid for the duration of your stay. Schengen residency or a valid Schengen visa may also affect entry requirements for some nationalities; check the current rules.
Currency
Albania's currency is the Albanian Lek (ALL). As of recent years, rough exchange rates put €1 at around 100–110 ALL, though this fluctuates.
- Euros are widely accepted in tourist areas, hotels, and along the Riviera, but you'll often get a worse rate than paying in Lek.
- ATMs are available in all cities and larger towns. Withdrawing Lek locally typically gives a better rate than exchanging beforehand.
- Cards are accepted in many restaurants and hotels in tourist areas, but smaller towns and local cafés are still often cash-only.
- Carry small notes — getting change for large denominations can be awkward in local shops.
Getting Around Albania
Furgons (Shared Minivans)
These are the backbone of Albanian public transport. Furgons are shared minivans that run between towns on fixed routes, departing when full. They're cheap, relatively quick, and genuinely useful — but departure times are unpredictable and they don't run to a fixed schedule. Ask locals or guesthouse owners where they depart from in each town.
Buses
Longer routes between major cities (Tirana–Shkodër, Tirana–Gjirokastër, Tirana–Sarandë) are served by proper buses with more regular schedules. The intercity bus stations in Tirana are located outside the centre — factor in travel time to reach them.
Renting a Car
A rental car unlocks Albania significantly — many of the best places (mountain villages, national parks, quieter beaches) are difficult or impossible to reach by public transport. Roads have improved considerably but mountain roads remain narrow and winding. Drive cautiously and don't underestimate journey times.
Safety
Albania is generally safe for tourists. Petty crime exists as in any country, but violent crime targeting tourists is rare. A few practical points:
- Take normal precautions with valuables, especially in cities and crowded areas.
- Driving requires attention — road conditions vary widely and other drivers can be unpredictable.
- The Blood Feud tradition (gjakmarrja) you may have read about is historically significant but essentially not a concern for tourists today.
- Tap water quality varies by region — bottled water is inexpensive and widely available.
Local Customs and Etiquette
- Head-nodding: Albanians (like Bulgarians) may nod for "no" and shake their head for "yes" — the opposite of most Western conventions. Be aware of this in conversations.
- Hospitality: Albanians are known for genuine hospitality. Accepting offers of coffee or raki is considered polite.
- Religious sites: Dress modestly when visiting mosques or orthodox churches — cover shoulders and knees.
- Tipping: Not strictly obligatory, but rounding up the bill or leaving 10% in restaurants is appreciated.
Connectivity
Mobile coverage is good in cities and along the main tourist corridors. Wi-Fi is available in most accommodation. EU roaming rules do not apply in Albania, so check your mobile plan before relying on data — local SIM cards are cheap and easy to buy at the airport or in cities.
Health
No specific vaccinations are required for Albania. European Health Insurance Cards (EHIC) are not valid here. Travel insurance covering medical expenses is strongly recommended. Pharmacies are well-stocked in cities and larger towns.